雅典关于保护阿波罗·厄立特里亚的神圣树木的规定

Sara Gubbiotti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这个铭文是在雅典东北部郊区发现的一项宗教法规,可追溯到公元前4世纪下半叶。发现的地点与一个古代阁楼墓室的位置相对应。这一规定的目的是为了保护阿波罗·埃里塞俄斯的神圣树林,防止砍伐树木和收集枯枝枯叶,更广泛地说,防止破坏植物元素。对违规者的惩罚对奴隶和自由人是不同的。牧师,和牧师一起,有合法的权利,来施加罚款,也许,通过名字的传递,对罪犯的司法程序,根据城邦的法律继续进行。
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Regolamento ateniese per la protezione degli alberi sacri ad Apollo Erithaseos
The inscription is a religious regulation found in a suburb to the north-east of Athens, dated to the second half of the 4th century BC. The place of discovery corresponds to the location of an ancient attic deme. The purpose of the regulation was to protect the sacred grove of Apollo Erithaseos from cutting trees and collecting dead branches or leaves, and more generally from damaging plant elements. The punishment for the violators is different for slaves and for free men. The priest, together with the demarchos, has the legal right to impose a fine and perhaps, through the delivery of the name, the judicial procedure against the guilty continued according to the laws of the polis.
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