牙医中乙型和丙型肝炎感染的风险、预防和管理

Azmin Nishad Sheikh, Bushra Siddiquee, Jaishree Chahande
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摘要

近年来,病毒性肝炎(乙型和丙型)已成为一种无声且危及生命的流行病。肝硬化和肝癌主要是由这种情况引起的。2019年,乙型肝炎估计造成150万例新感染,82万人死亡,主要死于肝硬化和肝细胞癌。通过直接或间接接触人体血液、分泌物和气溶胶,有“n”种方式可以在牙医室中引发感染。为了减少社区肝炎感染,本研究的目的是提高牙科临床医生的认识。牙医不知道与遵守肝炎疫苗接种有关的几个因素,这使他们成为高危群体。牙科专业人员可以通过认识到每个病人都有传播这种疾病的潜力,在预防肝炎方面发挥重要作用。为了预防这种病毒感染,应适当遵守消毒和预防性接种常规。我们的搜索关键词包括肝炎、牙科、肝脏疾病和感染控制,这些数据来自ProQuest、PubMed和Medline等在线数据库。除了在线数据库,我们还手工搜索各种期刊和书籍。这篇综述的重点是高度相关的英语文献。
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Hepatitis B and C infection among dentists – Risk, prevention, and management
Viral hepatitis (B and C) has become silent and life-threatening epidemic in recent years. Liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma are primarily caused by this condition. In 2019, Hepatitis B resulted in an estimated 1.5 million new infections and 820,000 deaths mostly due to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. There are “n” number of ways, in which infections can be triggered in a Dentists Chamber through direct or indirect contact with human blood, secretions, and aerosols. To reduce the hepatitis infection in their community, the aim of this research is to raise awareness among dental clinicians. Several elements connected with compliance to the hepatitis vaccination were not known by dentists, which placed them among the high-risk groups. Dental professionals can play a significant role in preventing hepatitis by recognizing that every patient has the potential to transmit the disease. For the prevention of this viral infection, sterilization, and prophylactic vaccination routine should be adhered properly. Our search keywords included hepatitis, dental, liver disease, and infection control from online databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, and Medline. In addition to online databases, we searched various journals and books by hand. The focus of this review was only on highly relevant English literature.
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