归属、痴迷、自恋和正念

Nicoleta Răban-Motounu
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摘要

许多研究倾向于探索强迫症症状、生活压力事件以及面对这些事件和其他发展挑战时获得的社会支持之间的联系。虽然强迫症是这种疾病最明显的方面,但刻板行为在其他几种疾病中也会出现,潜在的强迫症则不那么明显。在本研究中,我们调查了强迫症、不同类型的强迫症和自恋病理方面之间的联系,其中一些方面与幸福感呈正相关,比如归属感和正念,以及它的两个维度。此时此地的意识和对这种经历的接受。数据显示,执念对排斥/拒绝、意识和接受此时此地的经历有显著影响;被接受/被包容的感觉最能预测洗涤行为(负相关);通过意识、接受此时此地的经验(负相关)和权利(正相关)来中和;通过接受此时此地的经验(负相关)和权利(正相关)来检查。此外,囤积与意识之间存在显著的负相关,订购与接受此时此地的体验之间也存在显著的负相关。这些发现为不同类型的强迫行为提供了不同的心理学解释,但也提供了通过发展意识能力来减少强迫过程和强迫的方法。
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BELONGINGNESS, OBSESSIVENESS, NARCISSISM AND MINDFULNESS
Many studies tend to explore a link between obsessive-compulsive symptoms, stressful life events and the social support received when facing them and other developmental challenges. While the compulsions are the most obvious aspect of this disorder, stereotypical behavior is encountered as a symptom in several other disorders and the underlying obsessions are less obvious, In the present study, we investigated the associations between obsessing, different types of compulsions and the pathological aspects of narcissism with some aspects positively associated with weel-being, like feeling of belonging and mindfulness, with its two dimensions, the here-and-now awareness and the acceptance of this experience. The data showed that on obsessing had a significant effect exclusion/rejection, awareness and the acceptance of here-and-now-experience; washing was best predicted by the feeling of being accepted/included (negative correlation); neutralizing by awareness, acceptance of here-and-now-experience (negative correlations), and entitlement (positive correlation); checking by acceptance of here-and-now-experience (negative correlation) and entitlement (positive correlation). Also, there were significant negative correlations between hoarding and awareness, but also between ordering and acceptance of here-and-now experience. The findings suggest different psychological explanations for the different types of compulsive behaviors, but also ways of diminishing the obsessing process and compulsions by developing the awareness capacity.
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