Asrianto, Fachruddin, Indra Taufik Sahli
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引用次数: 1

摘要

巴布亚省是印度尼西亚结核病病例最多的地区之一。特别是在Dosay健康中心的工作区域,2017年发现34例,2018年发现24例,2019年发现32例。本研究旨在根据性别、年龄、结核病解剖位置和居住地确定2017-2019年Dosay公共卫生中心的结核病病例数。本研究为定量描述性研究。数据来源为Tb病例检查病历,采用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果显示,2017年和2018年,结核病患者以女性为主,分别为59.3%和70.8%。而在2019年,男性结核病患者人数为(61.7%)。2017年结核病患者人数最多的是25-34岁年龄组,占37.5%。与此同时,0-14岁年龄组在2018年和2019年最高,分别为33.3%和47%。2017-2019年肺结核病例数高于肺外结核。2017年结核病病例以Waibron村和Maribu村为主,分别为(31.2%)和(28.8%)。2018年马里布村的比例最高,其次是怀布伦村(41.6%)和怀布伦村(29.1%)。2019年,Sabron Yaru村结核病患者最多,占32.3%。综上所述,2017年和2018年女性结核病病例有所增加。而在2019年,男性结核病病例最高。2017-2019年结核病病例主要发生在15岁以下年龄组。最常受结核病侵袭的解剖部位是肺。结核病病例较高的地区为Waibron、Maribu和Sabron Yaru村。
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Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Dosay Sentani Barat Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2017-2019
Papua Province is one of the regions with the highest tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. Especially in the Dosay Health Center's working area, in 2017 found 34 cases, 24 cases in 2018, and 32 cases in 2019. This study aimed to determine the number of cases of TB at the Dosay Public Health Center in 2017-2019, based on gender, age, location of TB anatomy, and place of residence. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. The data source was collected from the Tb case examination's medical record and then analyzed with a descriptive statistic. The results showed that in 2017 and 2018, TB patients tended to be more dominated by women, namely (59.3%) and (70.8%), respectively. While in 2019, the number of men with TB was (61.7%). The highest number of TB sufferers in 2017 was in the age group 25-34 years, namely (37.5%). Meanwhile, the 0-14-year age group was the highest in 2018 and 2019, namely (33.3%) and (47%). The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in 2017-2019 was higher than extrapulmonary tuberculosis. TB cases in 2017 were found mostly in Waibron Village and Maribu Village, namely (31.2%) and (28.8%). In 2018 Maribu Village had the highest, followed by Waibron Village, respectively (41.6%) and (29.1%). As for 2019, the most TB patients were found in Sabron Yaru Village with (32.3%). In conclusion, in 2017 and 2018, there were more female TB cases. While in 2019, the highest TB cases were in men. TB cases in 2017-2019 are mostly found in the age group <15 years. The anatomical location most commonly attacked by TB is the lungs. The areas with relatively high TB cases were Waibron, Maribu, and Sabron Yaru Village.
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