移动设备充电的能源效率

J. Ruutu, J. Nurminen, Kari Rissanen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于电力转换和存储的损失,只有一部分从电网中获取的能量在电池供电的移动设备中产生有用的工作;其余的以热的形式蒸发。作者分析了手机的充电活动,以了解所涉及的不同单元(充电器,EPM芯片组,电池)的效率。他们的测量表明,效率相当低;电网中只有大约15%的电力最终用于移动电话的实际计算和通信元件。看来充电效率还有提升的空间。然而,由于单个手机的耗电量很小,改进的动力一直很弱。
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Energy Efficiency of Mobile Device Recharging
Because of losses in electricity conversion and storage only part of the energy taken from the power grid produces useful work in a battery-operated mobile device; the rest evaporates as heat. The authors analyze the recharging activity of a mobile phone to understand the efficiency of the different units involved (charger, EPM chipset, battery). Their measurements show that the efficiency is quite low; only about 15% of the electricity from the power grid ends up being used for the actual computing and communication elements of the mobile phone. It seems that there is room for improvement in the recharging efficiency. However, as the consumption of electricity of a single phone is small the incentive for improvements has been weak.
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