目的用布鲁斯方案记录跑步机应激心电图时“穿过心绞痛”现象

Mittal Sr, Govind Mittal
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摘要

“心绞痛行走”一词是指尽管持续努力,心绞痛还是缓解了。客观文献记载的“走行性心绞痛”是罕见的。本文报道两例在跑步机负荷试验中出现“穿过心绞痛”现象并有客观心电图记录的病例。在这两种情况下,心绞痛的缓解与缺血的心电图征象的减少有关。在一个病例中,心绞痛的缓解与率压产物的降低有关。在第二种情况下,即使心率压积高于心绞痛发作时,心绞痛也有所减轻。尽管工作量增加,但有几个因素可以减少心绞痛。缓解焦虑、减轻运动测试压力、冠状动脉舒张、增加经络血流或一些适应性过程,单独或联合使用,都有助于缓解心绞痛。治疗方法与慢性稳定型心绞痛相似。
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Objective electrocardiographic documentation of ‘walk- through angina’ phenomenon during treadmill stress electrocardiography using Bruce protocol
The term ‘walk through angina’ is used when angina is relieved inspite of continued exertion. Objective documentation of ‘walk-through angina’ is rare. Two cases of ‘walk - through angina’ phenomenon with objective electrocardiographic documentation during treadmill stress test are reported. In both cases relief in angina was associated with reduction in electrocardiographic signs of ischemia. In one case, relief of angina was associated with reduction in rate - pressure product. In the second case angina reduced even when the rate pressure product was higher than at the onset of angina. Several factors could reduce angina inspite of increase in work load. Relief in anxiety, reduction in stress of exercise testing, coronary vasodilation, increased flow through collaterals or some adaptive process, alone or in combination, could contribute to relief in angina. Treatment is similar to chronic stable angina.
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