[海报]增强现实辐射意识

Nicola Leucht, S. Habert, P. Wucherer, S. Weidert, Nassir Navab, P. Fallavollita
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引用次数: 5

摘要

c臂透视在手术中经常用于术中指导。不幸的是,由于x射线的发射和散射,增加了手术室的辐射暴露。这项工作的目的是使外科医生对他们的辐射暴露敏感,使他们能够随着时间的推移检查他们的暴露情况,并帮助他们在手术中选择与c臂龙门相关的最佳位置。首先,我们的目标是用欧洲核子研究中心开发的工具包Geant4软件模拟到达外科医生的辐射量。使用一个灵活的设置,其中两个RGB-D相机安装在移动c臂上,分别捕获和建模场景。在对具有特定能量的粒子进行模拟后,就可以测量由深度摄像机确定的外科医生位置上的剂量。通过将模拟结果与c型臂用户手册中的理论值和使用QUART didoSVM剂量计进行的实际测量值进行比较,进行了验证。平均误差分别为16.46%和16.39%。该方法设置灵活,模拟精度高,无需使用剂量计测量值进行校准,具有很大的潜力,可直接用于术中剂量测量。
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[POSTER] Augmented Reality for Radiation Awareness
C-arm fluoroscopes are frequently used during surgeries for intraoperative guidance. Unfortunately, due to X-ray emission and scattering, increased radiation exposure occurs in the operating theatre. The objective of this work is to sensitize the surgeon to their radiation exposure, enable them to check on their exposure over time, and to help them choose their best position related to the C-arm gantry during surgery. First, we aim at simulating the amount of radiation that reaches the surgeon using the Geant4 software, a toolkit developed by CERN. Using a flexible setup in which two RGB-D cameras are mounted to the mobile C-arm, the scene is captured and modeled respectively. After the simulation of particles with specific energies, the dose at the surgeon's position, determined by the depth cameras, can be measured. The validation was performed by comparing the simulation results to both theoretical values from the C-arms user manual and real measurements made with a QUART didoSVM dosimeter. The average error was 16.46% and 16.39%, respectively. The proposed flexible setup and high simulation precision without a calibration with measured dosimeter values, has great potential to be directly used and integrated intraoperatively for dose measurement.
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