大气化学污染物健康指标的思考

J. Dias, E. Zanotti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

健康和环境指标在一些国家已经成为现实,这些国家投资于技术、人员资格、政府框架的设计、立法的修订和相互联系的计算机化结构网,从而能够通过这些指标在国家一级采取监测、规划和控制行动。巴西遵循可持续生产和消费行动计划(PSPC)计划的指导方针,寻求实施符合国际标准的技术和人才发展行动,并取得了令人惊讶的成果,但仍有必要在主要政府机构中致力于实施计算机化指标系统。这项工作通过书目审查,建议反映用于指示当地污染水平的参数,以及向人口发出呼吸保护措施警告的系统。结果表明,需要更新警惕概念和防止大气化学污染物暴露于人群的措施。
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Reflection on Health Indicators for Atmospheric Chemical Pollutants
Health and environmental indicators are already a reality in some countries that have invested in technology, qualification of personnel, design of government frameworks, revision of legislation and an interconnected computerized structural web that allows actions of monitoring, planning and control, through these indicators, at the national level. Brazil, following the guidelines of the Action Plan for Sustainable Production and Consumption (PSPC) program, has sought to implement actions for technological and personnel development with international standards, and has obtained surprising results, but it is still necessary to commit efforts to implement the computerized system of indicators, among the main government agencies. This work proposes, through a bibliographical review, a reflection of the parameters used to indicate the local pollution levels, as well as, the systems of warning to the population for respiratory protection measures. The results demonstrate a need to update the concepts on alert and measures to prevent the exposure of atmospheric chemical pollutants to population.
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