精神分裂症诊断中使用的一些精神病学术语的“语义空白”

V. Mendelevich
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这篇文章专门分析用于支持精神病诊断的术语。使用语言学方法,作者提请注意精神病学中语义填充和语义空白术语的存在,这些术语表示某些精神病理症状/体征。结论是,对于精神分裂症谱系障碍诊断中使用的一些术语,应该进行修订,那些含糊不清、模棱两可、不包括在国际诊断系统中并被认为是过时的术语应该从精神病学词典中删除。具体来说,我们讨论的症状包括情感的阉割,自命不凡,矛盾,古怪,矛盾心理。
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“Semantic void” of some of psychiatric terms used in the diagnosis of schizophrenia
The article is devoted to an analysis of the terminology used to support a psychiatric diagnosis. Using linguistic approaches, the author draws attention to the presence in psychiatry of semantically filled and semantically empty terms that denote certain psychopathological symptoms/signs. It is concluded that for a number of terms used in the diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorders, a revision should be revised and those that are vague, ambiguous, not included in international diagnostic systems and recognised as archaic should be removed from the psychiatric lexicon. In particular, we are talking about symptoms such as emasculation of emotions, pretentiousness, paradoxicality, eccentricity, ambivalence.
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