没有配偶的老年人抑郁的精神联系

S. Hartiningsih, Andri Setyorini, Eka Oktavianto
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摘要

背景:抑郁症患者经常发现其终生患病率,女性为10% -25%,男性为5% - 12%,约15%的抑郁症患者有自杀企图。抑郁症的患病率,在20%以上的老年人生活在社区地区,25%的老年人住在医院,40%的老年人住在养老院。老年人抑郁症的症状是睡眠模式的改变,食欲和体重的下降,情绪的变化。克服老年人抑郁症的方法是精神上的,在面对抑郁、情绪压力、身体疾病或死亡时,寻求与外界保持和谐或和谐,努力回答或获得力量。目的:了解无伴侣老年人精神状态与抑郁的关系。方法:非实验定量研究型,采用描述性相关研究设计。本研究在Budi Luhur PSTW Hall进行,样本为60人。结果:本研究结果采用Pearson-product矩相关,相关系数为- 0.027,显著水平为0.083,p值<0.05。结论:上述结果表明,在日惹Budhi Luhur Balai PSTW单位中,无伴侣的老年人的精神状态与抑郁之间存在一定的关系
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HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA LANSIA YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI PASANGAN HIDUP
Background: Depression disorders are often found in patients with their prevalence throughout life, in women 10% -25% and in men 5% - 12% and around 15% of depressed sufferers make suicide attempts. The prevalence of depression, regarding more than 20% of elderly people living in community areas, 25% of elderly people are in the hospital and 40% of elderly residents living in nursing homes. Symptoms of depression in the elderly are changes in sleep patterns, decreased appetite and weight, changes in mood. Overcoming the problem of depression in the elderly can be done with a spiritual approach, which seeks to maintain harmony or harmony with the outside world, struggle to answer or gain strength when facing depression, emotional stress, physical illness or death.Objective: Know the relationship between spirituality and depression in elderly people who do not have a partner.Methods: non-experimental quantitative research type with descriptive correlational research design. This research was conducted at the Budi Luhur PSTW Hall, with a sample of 60 respondentsResults: The results of this study use Pearson-product moment correlation with the results of the correlation coefficient of - 0.027 and at a significant level of 0.083 this indicates that the p value <0.05.Conclusion: These results can be concluded that there is a relationship between spirituality and depression in the elderly who do not have a partner in the Balai PSTW Unit Budhi Luhur Yogyakarta Keywords: Depression, elderly, spirituality
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