俄罗斯科学动员的四个组成部分

A. Yurevich
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摘要

考虑了俄罗斯科学向发展动员方案的过渡。提出了调查数据,表明这种转变在俄罗斯科学界的大多数人中引起了积极的态度。作者用两个理由来解释这个相当矛盾的事实。首先,科学家们厌倦了俄罗斯科学处于俄罗斯“涅槃”状态,当工作处于“不摇摇欲坠,不摇摇欲坠”模式时,在其能力的足够低的水平上,已经提高到正常水平。其次,他们明白,在目前的条件下,俄罗斯主要是由国内科学动员过程中创造的核武器的存在所拯救的。俄罗斯科学发展的动员方案被认为包括四个主要组成部分:1)(由国家)对正在开发的问题进行更严格的控制,2)优化科学人员,3)改变(精英)组织形式,4)加强科学工作。问题是,动员国民科学的哪一部分是明智的。作者认为,动员我们的整个科学组织将是过度的,但它的一些要素- -从“死灵魂”中解放出来,加强科学工作等等- -应该在我们的整个科学中进行。还考虑了俄罗斯科学在其动员条件下面临的风险:去国际化,减少国际投资等。
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Four Components of the Mobilization of the Russian Sciences
The transition of Russian science to the mobilization scenario of development is considered. The survey data are presented, demonstrating that this transition causes a positive attitude among the majority of the Russian scientific community. The author explains this rather paradoxical fact with two reasons. Firstly, by the fact that scientists are tired of the Russian science being in a state of Russian “nirvana”, when work in the “not shaky, not shaky” mode, at a sufficiently low level of its capabilities, has been raised to normal. Secondly, they understand that in the current conditions, Russia is mainly rescued by the presence of nuclear weapons created during the mobilization of domestic science. The mobilization scenario of the development of Russian science is considered as including four main components: 1) stricter control (by the state) of the issues being developed, 2) optimization of the staff of science, 3) change in the (meritocratic) form of its organization, 4) intensification of scientific work. The question is raised about which part of the national science it is advisable to mobilize. The author believes that the mobilization of our entire scientific organism would be an excess, but some of its elements – the liberation from “dead souls”, the intensification of scientific work, etc., should be carried out in relation to our entire science. The risks facing Russian science in the conditions of its mobilization are also considered: de-internationalization, reduction of international investments, etc.
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