发展欧洲环境与健康资讯系统

A. Knol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“在欧洲实施环境和卫生信息系统:ENHIS”项目由世卫组织协调,由欧共体总干事桑科和来自11个成员国的伙伴机构共同资助,旨在建立一个综合信息和知识系统(ENHIS),该系统将生成和分析环境卫生信息,以支持欧洲的相关政策。这些指标涉及空气污染、水和卫生、噪音、住房等问题。该项目是早期试点项目(ECOHEIS)的延续,该项目由世卫组织协调,并编制了第一套指标定义、一个数据库和一个网站。这些因素需要加以协调,以便使现有的系统更加灵活和便于使用。因此,我们正在开发一个协调数据收集、基本数据质量检查、数据管理、数据分析和数据展示的信息系统。为了优化用户友好性和促进数据使用,该系统是在与不同用户群体(决策者、环境卫生专业人员、一般公众)密切合作的同时开发的。这些用户的需求可能不同,但包括:例如:简单的数据输入模块;自动初始质量检查;数据格式转换;自动指标计算;互动制作不同层次的地图、图表和表格;数据与元数据的联动;基于最新数据的年度报告;与监测系统和研究网络等其他信息来源的联系;搜索选项;易于访问和灵活性。我们考虑到所有需求和(大多数)愿望,开发了一个XML数据库和一个基于网络的界面,各国可以使用这些界面向ENHIS项目提交数据并查看项目结果。该系统是由荷兰公共卫生和环境研究所与世界卫生组织和欧洲环境署密切合作建立的。这些研究所具有国际数据收集和大型数据库的经验,它们现有的数据库基础设施或数据集被使用或连接。环境信息版权所有©马萨里克大学布尔诺,布尔诺2005。ISBN: 80-210-3780-6
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Developing an Environment and Health Information System for Europe - proceedings
The project “Implementing Environment and Health Information System in Europe: ENHIS”, coordinated by WHO and co-financed by the EC DG Sanco and the partner institutions from 11 member states, aims to establish a comprehensive information and knowledge system (ENHIS) that will generate and analyze environmental health information to support relevant policies in Europe. The indicators relate to issues such as air pollution, water and sanitation, noise, housing, and more. The project is a continuation of an earlier pilot project (ECOHEIS), which was coordinated by WHO and which has produced a first set of indicator definitions, a database and a website. These elements need to be harmonized in order to make the existing system more flexible and user-friendly. We are therefore developing an information system which harmonizes data collection, basic data quality checking, data management, data analyzing, and data presentation. In order to optimize user-friedliness and promote data usage, the system is developed while working closely together with different user groups (policy makers, environmental health professionals, general public). The needs of these users may differ, but include for instance: easy data entry modules; automated initial quality checks; data format conversion; automated indicator calculation; interactive production of maps, graphs and tables at different levels; linkage of data with meta data; yearly reports based on most recent data; linkages with other information sources such as monitoring systems and research networks; search options; easy accessibility and flexibility. We take into account all needs and (most) wishes and develop an XML database and a web-based interface which countries can use to submit data to the ENHIS project and to view project results. The system is set up by the Dutch Institute for Public Health and the Environment, in close cooperation with the World health Organization and the European Environmental Agency. These institutes have experience with international data collection and large databases, and their existing database infrastructure or datasets are used or linked to. EnviroInfo 2005 (Brno) Informatics for Environmental Protection Networking Environmental Information Copyright © Masaryk University Brno, Brno 2005. ISBN: 80-210-3780-6
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