环状RNA在多发性骨髓瘤中的研究进展与展望

Wenjun Yu, Fan Zhou
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摘要

环状rna (circRNAs)是最近发现的一种新型共价封闭rna,参与多种生理和病理过程。一系列研究证明环状rna与肿瘤的发生发展有关,如circ_0007841和PVT1。一些circrna与晚期临床阶段和不良预后密切相关,包括circPTK2、circ-RNF217、circ-AFF2、circ-MYBL2、circ_0069767、circ-CDYL、circ_0000142、circRNA_101237和exo-circMYC。此外,circrna也参与耐药和并发症,它们是circ-CCT3、Circ-007841、ciRS-7、circPVT1、circ_0001821、Exo-circ-G042080和circCHEK1_246aa。因此,我们提出circRNAs可以被视为潜在的诊断和预后标志物,它可以诱导化疗耐药,并可能提示多发性骨髓瘤的新治疗靶点。靶向环状RNA治疗将为多发性骨髓瘤的治疗带来春天。
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Research progress and prospect of circular RNA in multiple myeloma
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel type of covalently closed RNAs recently found to be involved in several physiological and pathological processes. A series of studies have proved that cyclic RNAs are related with the genesis and development of tumors, for example circ_0007841 and PVT1. Some circRNAs are strictly related to advanced clinical stage and poor prognosis, including circPTK2, circ-RNF217, circ-AFF2, circ-MYBL2, circ_0069767, circ-CDYL, circ_0000142, circRNA_101237 and exo-circMYC. In addition, circRNAs are involved in drug resistance and complications, they are circ-CCT3, Circ-007841, ciRS-7,circPVT1, circ_0001821, Exo-circ-G042080 and circCHEK1_246aa. Therefore, we propose that circRNAs can be considered as potential diagnostic and prognostic markers, which can induce chemoresistance, and might indicate novel therapeutic targets for multiple myeloma. Targeting cyclic RNA therapy will bring spring to the treatment of multiple myeloma.
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