顶级足球运动员和五人制足球运动员不同类型跳跃时膝关节受力分析

R. Radakovic, Nikola Jankovic, Jelica Dimitrijević, Nataša Zdravković Petrović, Aleksandra Vulovic, N. Filipovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们将考虑在不同类型的跳跃中,足球和五人制足球运动员膝关节的力量。我们将考虑两种类型的跳跃:带飞轮的跳跃和不带飞轮的跳跃。这项研究有两个主要目的。第一个目的是比较足球运动员和五人制足球运动员在不同类型的跳跃中膝关节的力量。第二个目的是确定足球和五人制足球运动员膝关节半月板变形和应力的分布。专业五人制足球运动员的跳跃动作通过测力板和高速摄像系统进行了分析。为此,从医学扫描中开发了人体膝关节的3D模型。人体膝关节的三维模型由股骨、腓骨、胫骨、关节软骨、韧带和半月板组成。荷载和材料特性采用文献资料。有限元分析的使用使我们能够更好地了解膝关节特定部位的变形和应力分布,特别关注半月板。
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Analysis of forces in knee joints of top football players and futsal players in different types of jumps
In this paper, we will consider the forces in knee joints in football and futsal players during different types of jumps. We will consider two types of jumps: jumps with flywheel and jumps without flywheel. This study has two main aims. The first aim is to compare the knee joint forces in football players and futsal players during different types of jumps. The second aim is to determine the distribution of deformation and stress in menisci of the knee joints in football and futsal players. Professional futsal players performed jumps that were analyzed using a force plate and high-speed video camera system. For this purpose, a 3D model of the human knee joint was developed from medical scans. The 3D model of the human knee joint consisted of femur, fibula, tibia, articular cartilage, ligaments and menisci. Loads and material characteristics were adopted from the literature. The use of finite elements analysis enabled us to gain better understanding of the distribution of deformation and stress in specific parts of the knee joint, with the special focus on the menisci.
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