护士在HIV感染暴露前药理学预防中的作用

Grzegorz Bartkowiak, T. Kryczka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要介绍。减少新的艾滋病毒感染人数是现代卫生保健面临的挑战之一。医学的进步产生了防止感染传播的新方法。药理学暴露前预防(PrEP)就是其中之一。的目标。本文的目的是讨论PrEP的原则,并使护士在这方面的作用更加密切。方法。PrEP的安全性和有效性已在临床试验中得到证实。与此同时,根据世卫组织将预防艾滋病毒传播的相关能力转移给其他保健专业人员的要求,正在讨论由护士等提供预防措施的模式。结果。在有感染艾滋病毒风险的弱势群体中使用药理学PrEP可能有助于减缓疫情。护士几乎具备提供PrEP服务的所有知识和临床能力。扩大护士的能力,包括艾滋病毒诊断,批准用作PrEP的药物处方,并增加这类预防的决策范围,将有助于其在波兰的普及,并提高该职业的声望和发展高级护理实践的可能性。
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Nurse’s role in pharmacological pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV infection
Abstract Introduction. Reducing the number of new HIV infections is one of the challenges of modern health care. Advances in medicine have given rise to new methods of preventing the transmission of the infection. Pharmacological pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is one of them. Aim. The aim of this paper is to discuss the principles of PrEP and to bring the role of a nurse closer in this regard. Method. The safety and efficacy of PrEP have been demonstrated in clinical trials. At the same time, in accordance with the postulates of the WHO to transfer competencies related to the prevention of the spread of HIV to other health care professionals, models of PrEP provision by e.g. nurses, are being discussed. Results. Pharmacological PrEP used in vulnerable groups at risk of HIV infection may help slow down the epidemic. Nurses have almost all the knowledge and clinical competence to provide PrEP services. Expanding the competence of nurses by including HIV diagnosis, prescription of medications approved for use as PrEP, and increasing the scope of decision-making in this type of prophylaxis will contribute to its popularisation in Poland, as well as increase the prestige of the profession and the possibilities of developing of advanced nursing practice.
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