消除生物电势中的谐波电力线干扰

Ţ. D. Daniel, M. Neagu
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引用次数: 10

摘要

生物电位信号,如心电图(ECG)、脑电图(EEG)、肌电图(EMG)等,包含有关人体健康状况的重要信息。当提取和分析诊断信息时,生物电位的形态和时间/频率参数是有意义的。电力线干扰(PLI)是生物电位记录中最令人困扰的噪声源之一,其基本PLI分量为50 Hz/60 Hz及其谐波,阻碍了对人体产生的电信号的分析。本章的目的是回顾现有的从生物电位信号中消除谐波PLI的方法,并分析一些最基本的PLI消除方法所带来的失真,以及这种失真是否会影响生物电位调查的诊断性能。
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Cancelling Harmonic Power Line Interference in Biopotentials
Biopotential signals, like the electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), and so on, contain vital information about the health state of human body. The morphology and time/frequency parameters of the biopotentials are of interest when diagnostic information is extracted and analyzed. The powerline interference (PLI), with the fundamental PLI component of 50 Hz/60 Hz and its harmonics, is one of the most disturbing noise sources in biopotential recordings that hampers the analysis of the electrical signals generated by the human body. The aim of this chapter is to review the existing methods to eliminate harmonics PLI from biopotential signals and to analyze the distortion introduced by some of the most basic approaches for PLI cancelation and whether this distortion affects the diagnostic performance in biopotentials investigations.
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