采用重吊装技术重建桥梁

I. Peshkov, I. Ovchinnikov
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摘要

在工作中,使用重型吊装技术(“重型建筑的兴起”)拆除桥梁的飞行结构在其重建过程中被考虑。提出了吊桥在垂直方向上的发展和应用问题。国外设计者对可调飞行的贡献。介绍了现代桥梁施工中金属结构安装方法的经验。委员会指出,作为该国运输网最重要的组成部分,短期修理和重建桥梁的重要性。重建通过联邦公路R-404在秋明地区的托博尔河大桥简要考虑。作者的作品,关于安全使用升降架的技术,用于钢混凝土桥梁和横梁的升降,用于飞行建筑物的滑动,从先前的应变混凝土。综合考虑了国内外在桥梁构筑物安装和拆卸中使用重吊装技术的经验。以740,863公里的R-404秋明-托博尔斯克-汉特-曼西斯克高速公路上的尤甘斯卡亚河通道的桥梁拆除工程为例,展示了这项技术的特点、出现的问题和解决办法。人们注意到,使用重型起重技术可以在尽可能短的时间内进行重建,从而节省了大量资源。
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Reconstruction of the bridge using heavy lifting technique
In work the problem of use of Heavy Lifting technology («Rise of heavy constructions») for dismantling of the flying structure of the bridge at its reconstruction is considered. The questions of development and application vertically of drawbridges are raised. Contribution of foreign designers to development of adjustable flights. Experience of modern construction of bridges, using a method, for mounting of metal constructions of bridges is considered. The importance of short-term repair and reconstruction of bridge constructions as most important components of a transport network of the country is noted. Reconstruction of the bridge through the Tobol River on federal highway R-404 in the Tyumen region is briefly considered. Works of authors, about technology of safe use of lifting frames for rise and lowering of segments of steel concrete bridges and beams for a sliding of flying buildings from previously strained concrete. Foreign and domestic experience of use of Heavy Lifting technology for mounting and dismantling of bridge constructions is considered. On the example of works on dismantling of the flying building at reconstruction of the bridge through the Yuganskaya River of a channel on km 740,863 highways R-404 Tyumen-Tobolsk-Khanty-Mansiysk are shown to feature of works on this technology, the arising problems and ways of their solution. It is noted that use of Heavy Lifting technology allows carrying out reconstruction to the shortest possible time, having saved considerable resources.
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