极端扶贫项目的政策网络——西爪哇省万隆县极端扶贫项目实施研究

N. Hazanah, Tjahya Supriatna, Ika Sartika, E. Santoso
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摘要

本研究的目的是通过文化视角来分析政策网络对极端贫困的影响,同时也希望分析结果能够补充弗兰斯·范·瓦尔登(Frans Van Waarden)对政策网络的理论解释,特别是在行动者维度上,通过关注社会发展的文化(culture)和价值观(values)方面的方法,从而更有效地缓解极端贫困。在本研究中,研究人员采用了定性的方法,结合案例研究方法和基于第一手和第二手的数据来源。信息者确定技术主要有目的抽样和滚雪球抽样。本研究的数据收集技术需要大量的野外数据。主要的研究工具是研究者本人。数据分析技术由同时发生的三个活动流组成,即:数据简化、数据呈现和结论/验证。数据分析活动与数据收集活动同时进行,即通过三角测量。研究结果表明,万隆县实施极端贫困项目的政策网络有7个维度,即:1)行为主体,2)功能,3)结构,4)制度化,5)行为规则,6)权力关系,7)行为主体战略。
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Policy Network On Extreme Poverty Alleviation Program: A Study of the Implementation of Extreme Poverty Alleviation Program in Bandung Regency, West Java Province
The purpose of this study is to analyze the Policy Network on extreme poverty alleviation through a cultural approach, besides that it is hoped that the results of the analysis can also complement Frans Van Waarden's theoretical explanation of the policy network, especially on the actor dimension with an approach that pays attention to aspects of culture (culture) and values ​​(values) that are developed in society, so that it is more effective in alleviating extreme poverty. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with the case study method and primary and secondary based data sources. The informant determination technique is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection techniques in this study required a number of data from the field. The main research instrument is the researcher himself. Data analysis techniques consist of three streams of activities that occur simultaneously, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. Data analysis activities are carried out simultaneously with data collection activities, namely through triangulation. Research results show that there are 7 (seven) dimensions that determine the policy network in implementing extreme poverty eradication programs in Bandung Regency, namely: 1) Actors, 2) Function, 3) Structure, 4) Institutionalization, 5) Rules of Conduct, 6) Power Relations, and 7) Actor Strategy.
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