腹腔镜下经食道憩室切除术治疗急性食管憩室1例

A. Kusay, B. Bashar, Banjah Bassel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:表肾憩室是一种较为罕见的临床病例。它被定义为通过食道肌肉层的粘膜和粘膜下层的突出,与运动障碍有关。大多数患者无症状,其他患者表现为各种症状,包括吞咽困难、反流、口臭、呕吐、胃灼热和体重减轻。病例介绍:我们在此报告一例50岁女性,因吞咽困难和体重下降而来我院就诊。临床及影像学表现提示左侧肾上腺憩室直径约3cm。作为最佳和最合适的治疗方法,我们进行了腹腔镜经裂孔憩室切除术、Heller食管心肌切开术和Dor前底折叠术。经一些建议,患者于第二天出院回家,她很好。讨论:主要的治疗方法是经腹腔镜下的憩室切除术,然后是Heller肌切开术和抗反流手术。结论:与其他入路相比,该入路安全、有效、并发症少,建议外科医生考虑该入路。
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A Case Report of an Epiphrenic Esophageal Diverticulum was Treated via Laparoscopic Transhiatal Diverticulectomy
Introduction: Epiphrenic diverticulum is a relatively rare clinical case. It is defined as an outpouching of the mucosal and submucosal layers through the muscular layer of esophagus in association with motility disorders. Most patients are asymptomatic and the other manifest with variable symptoms including dysphagia, regurgitation, halitosis, vomiting, heartburn and weight loss. Presentation of case: Herein we report a case of a 50-year-old female who presented to our hospital with complaint of dysphagia and weight loss. The clinical and radiological findings suggested left epiphrenic diverticulum about 3 cm in diameter. As the best and most appropriate treatment, we performed laparoscopic transhiatal diverticulectomy, Heller esophageo cardiomyotomy and Dor anterior fundoplication. The patient was discharged home in the second day with some recommendations and she was well. Discussion: The main treatment of epiphrenic diverticula is diverticulectomy transhiatal via laparoscopy followed by Heller myotomy and antireflux procedure. Conclusion: We advise surgeons to consider the operative approach because it is safe, effective and has less complications compared the other approaches.
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