地理标志:东部伙伴关系国家案例

Natalia Mogol
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摘要

在东部伙伴关系(EaP)国家,地理标志问题特别重要。尽管东亚经济区国家对待地理标志主题的方法参差不齐,而且各国不同,但这些国家在国家层面上对地理标志领域的关注不容忽视。在格鲁吉亚和摩尔多瓦等国,地理标志系统的发展是国家战略目标之一。这种兴趣主要是由于实施地理标志系统所提供的经济利益,特别是在农业食品部门在国内生产总值中所占份额很大的国家。尽管东亚伙伴关系国家在地理标志部分实施联盟协议方面面临的挑战非常相似,但在东部伙伴关系国家实施地理标志系统方面并没有复杂的研究。本文的主要目的是弥补现有的差距,并分析地理标志领域的现状,突出了最佳实践,但也指出了地理标志制度在东亚经济区国家的脆弱性。
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Geographical Indications: Eastern Partnership Countries case
In the Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries, the subject of geographical indications is particularly important. Although the approach to the subject of GIs in the EaP countries is uneven and differs from country to country, the attention that each of these states pays at the national level to the field of geographical indications cannot be neglect. In countries such as Georgia and Moldova, the development of the GI system is one of the national strategic objectives. This interest is largely due to those economic benefits offered by the implementation of the geographical indications system, especially in countries where the share of the agri-food sector in GDP is significant. Despite the fact that challenges regarding the implementation of the association agreement in the part concerning geographical indications in the EaP countries are quite similar, there are no complex studies regarding the implementation of the geographical indications systems in the Eastern Partnership Countries. The main purpose of this paper is to fulfill the existing gap and to analyze the current situation in the field of GI highlighting best practices but also the vulnerabilities of the GI system in the EaP countries.
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