软件开发过程中变更影响大小评估方法

Mehran Halimi Asl, Nazri Kama
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引用次数: 18

摘要

现代软件开发是迭代的,并且鼓励软件开发团队和软件涉众之间频繁的交互。随着需求逐渐发展以满足涉众的期望或由于环境的突然变化,这些交互将产生变更请求。然而,在开发过程中,软件开发人员必须根据软件工件的不完整状态来评估这些变更请求的影响。在考虑变更请求时,这种情况提出了一个重要的方面,即在给定项目中工件的不一致状态的情况下,如何估计需求变更所需要的变更影响的大小。因此,本文为软件开发阶段引入了一种新的变更影响大小估计(CISE)方法。此外,还开发了一个原型工具来支持该方法的实施和评估。用于评估该方法的案例研究方法证实了该方法在估计变更影响大小方面的功能和准确性。
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A Change Impact Size Estimation Approach during the Software Development
Modern software development is iterative and encourages frequent interactions between the software development team and the stakeholders of the software. These interactions will generate change requests as the requirements gradually evolve to meet the stakeholders expectations or due sudden shifts in circumstances. However, during the development, software developers have to assess the impact of these change requests with respect to incomplete status of software artefacts. This situation presents one important aspect when considering a change request, which is how to estimate the size of change impact that is required by a requirement change, given inconsistent states of artefacts across the project. Therefore, this paper introduces a new Change Impact Size Estimation (CISE) approach for the software development phase. Further on that, a prototype tool has been developed to support the implementation of the approach and evaluation. The case study method used for evaluating this approach corroborated the functionality and accuracy of this approach for estimating the change impact size.
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