使用生物和化学防腐剂制备卷式青贮的技术

Oksana Maslova, M. S. Zhuzhin, N. Kuchin, Vladimir A Zhirnov
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摘要

通过传播现代技术和建立高质量饲草基地生产大型饲料的任务对畜牧业至关重要。本研究的目的是研究各种生物和医学制剂及其复杂用途的同时,保持参议院在扩大,揭示在电影中,以澄清其质量和安全性。本实验方案规定,在生物制剂Biotrof和Biosil NN检测时,使用苯甲酸和粉末硫进行表面处理;在制备草料而不制备草料的情况下,只使用苯甲酸进行表面处理。收获牧草时,使用东方羊的芸香与谷物混合。在生产条件下,按照普遍接受的实验室试验方法进行干草试验批次的铺设。通过感官参数、酸度、酸发酵含量和酸发酵比例对牧草品质进行控制。研究结果表明,罐头牧草药具有最佳的优质饲料的感官特性。青贮粉硫与乳酸菌复合处理保存效果最好。这些制剂的使用增加了草料中丁酸的形成,乳酸在酸发酵残留物中占主导地位(83.0%)已被确定,因为饲料酸化(pH=4.7)比未消耗草料(pH= 5,38)更好。根据各项评价指标对牧草质量的综合评价结果,该饲料为一级质量级,最大程度上对反刍动物试验进行了评价。
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Technology for preparing silage in rolls with the use of biological and chemical preservatives
The task of producing large feeds through the dissemination of modern technologies and the creation of a high-quality forage base is paramount for animal husbandry. The aim of the study is to study various biological and medical preparations and their complex use while maintaining the senate in the expanded, revealed in the film, to clarify its quality and safety. The scheme of the experiment provides for the use of benzoic acid and powdered sulfur for surface treatment in case of detection with biological preparations Biotrof and Biosil NN, as well as only with benzoic acid in searches with the preparation of haylage without preparations. For harvesting haylage, oriental goat's rue mixed with cereals is used. The laying of experimental batches of haylage is carried out under production conditions according to the generally accepted methodology of laboratory experiments. The quality of haylage was controlled by organoleptic parameters, acidity, content and ratio of acid fermentation. As a result of the research, it was found that canned haylage drugs have the best organoleptic characteristics characteristic of high-quality feed. The best effect of conservation was the combined treatment of silage powdered sulfur and lactic ferment Biosil NN. The use of these preparations increases the formation of butyric acid in the haylage, the dominance of lactic acid in the residues of acid fermentation (83.0%) has been identified, due to the fact that the feed is better acidified (pH=4.7) than haylage without consumption (pH=5, 38).  According to the result of a comprehensive assessment of the quality of haylage for all assessed indicators, this feed is applied to the 1st quality class, which to the greatest extent gives an assessment of ruminant tests.
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