写日记解决文字问题:有帮助吗?

J. Taban, E. A. Cadorna
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摘要

对教学问题解决和数学思维的关注为数学写作学习方法的发展铺平了道路。本研究探讨大学生解题的经验,以及使用日记写作作为解题策略。学生们在日记中看到的经历作为研究的基线数据。在写日志的过程中,学生们通过写陈述、程序和自我评估来关注关键词、关系、过程和经验教训。本研究的发现表明,使用写作和作品集作为他们的输出,学生解决文字问题的倾向发生了变化。根据作品集,学生解决文字问题的方式主要基于三个主要过程,即:识别已知和未知变量,执行运算和代数方法,以及撰写反思。在这项研究中,学生们被要求在他们的问题解决活动中做大量的写作。我们强烈建议学生用写日记的方式来解决数学问题,因为这对独立学习、提高沟通技巧、自我评估至关重要,而且它是一种互动活动,可以作为教师评估学生学习情况的工具。
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Journal Writing In Solving Worded Problems: Does It Help?
Concern about teaching problem solving and mathematical thinking has paved way for the development of a writing-to-learn approach in math. This study explored on college students’ experiences in solving worded math problems, and the use of journal writing as a strategy in solving problems. The students’ experiences as seen in their journal served as the baseline data in the study. In making the journals, the students focused on key words, relationships, processes and lessons learned through writing statements, procedures and self-assessment. Findings of this study showed that students’ dispositions towards solving worded problems were altered with the use of writing and portfolio as their output. Based on the portfolios, the manner the students solve worded problems was anchored on three main processes, namely: identifying known and unknown variables, performing operations and algebraic methods, and writing reflections. In this study, students were required to do a lot of writing in their problem - solving activities. The use of journal writing in solving worded math problems is highly recommended because it is essential for independent learning, improving communication skills, approach for self–assessment, and it is an interactive activity that serves as a tool for teachers to assess students’ learning.  
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