提高智慧城市卫星遥感获取结果的效率

B. Kucherov, O. Přibyl, V. Artyushenko
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引用次数: 10

摘要

卫星地球遥感数据广泛应用于智慧城市的各个领域,如能源行业、交通领域、灾害监测等。来自某些区域的实时遥感数据可以帮助避免各种非常(紧急)情况(森林火灾、洪水、道路紧急情况等)。它可以用于控制中心,以支持决策,能够及时向公民通报当前情况。为了获得实际数据,必须在紧急情况出现后尽快进行对地观测。但是,在提供卫星数据供其处理之前,必须解决一些任务。其中一项任务是改变跟踪、遥测和指挥(TT&C)地面站的时间表,与遥感卫星进行通信会话,以发送目标设备工作的程序(观察该区域并将传感数据下行到接收地面站)。为了提高卫星遥感数据的获取效率,本文提出了提高测控地面站调度效率的方法。讨论了订户之间的组织信息交换、计划部门专家对当前情况变化的及时通知、在计划中增加额外的通信会话以提高效率、当前情况数据的信息表示等问题。所提出的方法可以提高控制中心决策的效率和合理性,以应对各种异常(紧急)情况。反过来,它可以使城市更可持续,更安全,换句话说,更智能。
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Increasing efficiency of getting results of satellite remote sensing for smart cities
Satellite Earth remote sensing data are widely used in Smart Cities in various areas, such as energy industry, transportation area, or disaster monitoring. Real time remote sensing data from some region could help to parry various extraordinary (emergency) situations (forest fires, floods, emergency situations on roads, etc.). It could be used in control centers to support decision making able to promptly inform citizens about current situation. In order to have the actual data, it is necessary to perform Earth observations as soon as possible after an emergency situation arises. But before the data from a satellite can be provided for its processing, a number of tasks must be solved. One of such tasks is changing a schedule of tracking, telemetry and command (TT&C) ground stations to carry out a communication session with remote sensing satellite for sending on it program of target equipment work (to observe the region and downlink sensing data to receiving ground stations). In this paper, the authors propose approaches to increase the efficiency of changing a schedule of TT&C ground station in order to increase the efficiency of getting satellite remote sensing data. Such issues as organization information exchanges between subscribers, prompt notification of planning department specialist about changing the current situation, increase efficiency of including in schedule additional communication sessions, the informative representation of data about current situation are discussed. The proposed approaches can increase the efficiency and reasonableness of the decision making in control centers to parry various extraordinary (emergency) situations. In turn, it can make cities more sustainable and safe, in other words smart.
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