可重用软件组件的代数描述

M. Wirsing
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引用次数: 28

摘要

提出了一种基于抽象数据类型代数规范的可重用软件组件描述方法。可重用组件是通过规范语言ASL的扩展来描述的,它包含了层次结构、参数化、组件封装、丰富扩展、导出导入接口、从可观察行为中抽象和组件组合的特性。给出了ASL规范的简单示例,给出了实现的概念,并给出了一些规范的转换。可重用组件由3个正式规范组成,其中一个规范如果是实现,则是另一个规范的子规范。树的每个节点本身就是一个结构化的规范。与软件可重用性的其他方法相比,这些树被认为是语言的对象,可以由语言的操作符构造和操作。
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Algebraic description of reusable software components
An approach to the description of reusable software components is presented which is based on the algebraic specification of abstract data types. Reusable components are described by an extension of the specification language ASL, which contains features for hierarchical structuring, parameterization, encapsulation of components, extension by enrichment, export-import interfaces, abstraction from the observable behavior, and the combination of components. Simple examples of ASL specifications are given, a notion of implementation is presented, and a few transformations of specifications are shown. A reusable component consists of tree formal specifications where a specification is a child of another specification if it is an implementation. Every node of the tree is itself a structured specification. In contrast to other approaches to software reusability these trees are considered as objects of the language and can be constructed and manipulated by operators of the language.<>
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