采用创新方法确定建筑工程估计成本的挑战

E. S. Dediukhina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了提高估计建筑费用的准确性,俄罗斯联邦建筑、住房和公用事业部正在对建筑价格政策进行改革,目的是采用估计费用计算的投入法。因此,在这项工作中分析了伊尔库茨克地区建筑业定价的现状。准确确定项目每一阶段的建设和大修费用对参与投资活动的所有各方都是至关重要的,因为不准确的计算会对投资者的财务规划产生不利影响,并可能导致活动效率的降低,从而降低承包商的工作质量。在这里,问题及其可能的后果被识别和描述。此外,还比较了不同方法计算的维修和拆除活动的估计成本;计算了在伊尔库茨克地区建造一所艺术学校所需运输材料的机会成本。利用所获得的结果,突出了确定工程造价估算的缺点。提出了改进估算成本计算方法的建议。
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Challenges of using innovative methods for determining the estimated cost of construction works
In order to improve the accuracy of estimated construction costs, a reform of the pricing policy in con-struction is being implemented by the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation aimed at introducing the input method of estimated cost calculation. Therefore, the current state of pricing in the construction industry of the Irkutsk region was analysed in this work. It is the ac-curate determination of construction and overhaul costs at each stage of the project that is essential for all parties involved in investment activities, since inaccurate calculations have a negative impact on the financial planning by investors and can lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the activities and, consequently, a decrease in the quality of work by contractors. Here, problems, along with their possi-ble consequences, are identified and described. In addition, the estimated cost of maintenance and demolition activities calculated by different methods was compared; the opportunity cost of transport-ing materials for the construction of an art school in the Irkutsk region was calculated. Using the ob-tained results, the disadvantages of determining the estimated cost of construction were highlighted. Suggestions for improving the innovative methods of calculating the estimated cost were offered.
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