地区代表委员会(DPD)作为印度尼西亚国家体制的国家机构,发挥着其作用和职能的权威,创造了印度尼西亚两院制的存在

John Paulus Pile Tukan, Lita Tyesta ALW
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摘要

区域代表理事会(DPD)是该区域的代表,可以在加强印度尼西亚议会制度方面发挥平衡作用。自修正案开始实施以来,印尼议会制度已由一院制变为两院制。然而,如果注意到,1945年宪法第22条D款和2003年第22号法律中关于人民协商会议(MPR)、众议院(DPR)、地区代表委员会(DPD)和地区人民代表委员会(DPRD)的组成和地位所规定的职能、权力和职责,对于地区代表委员会的职能能否代表地区利益有很多假设。作为一个实行两院制的国家,民主党不仅担任地方自治委员会的顾问,也不担任立法机关。两院制是一种由两个议院组成的代表制,在印度尼西亚被称为DPR RI(印度尼西亚共和国众议院)和DPD RI(印度尼西亚共和国地区代表委员会),其目的是实现良好的政府和机构之间的制衡,特别是在立法机构中,这是国家宪法中最重要的元素之一。
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DPD (REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL), AS A STATE AGENCY OF INDONESIAN STATE SYSTEM, RUNS THE AUTHORITY OF ITS ROLE AND FUNCTION TO CREATETHE EXISTENCE OF BICAMERAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
DPD (Regional Representatives Council) which is the representative of the region can be a counterweight in strengthening the parliamentary system in Indonesia. Since the amendment begun, the Indonesian parliamentary system has changed from a unicameral system to a bicameral system. However, if noticed, the functions, powers and duties set forth in Article 22 D of the 1945 Constitution and Law No.22 of 2003 on the composition and position of MPR (People’s Consultative Assembly), DPR (House of Representatives), DPD (Regional Representatives Council) and DPRD (Regional People’s Representatives Council), there are many assumptions that whether the function of Regional Representative Council can represent regional’s interests. DPD does not only serve as a counselor of regional autonomy board, and does not serve the legislature, as a country that embraces bicameral system. Bicameral is a term of representation system consisting of two chambers, which in Indonesia are known as DPR RI (House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia) and DPD RI (Regional Representatives Council of the Republic of Indonesia) which aims to achieve good government and the achievement of checks and balances between institutions, particularly in the legislature, which is one of the most important elements in the constitutional of the State.
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