数据驱动智能设计的发展现状及其对设计范式的影响研究

Huibin Zhao, Yuan Xiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着大数据和人工智能的兴起,以数据技术驱动和应用场景的智能设计平台逐渐成为设计学界和业界共同关注的焦点,其间各种智能设计平台层出不穷,给设计范式带来深刻变革。本文首先通过收集和分析相关文献和案例,阐述了数据驱动智能设计的概念,梳理了基于设计过程的智能设计工具的研究和应用现状;然后结合智能设计工具的应用和发展现状,从设计过程、设计对象和设计者三个角度分析了智能设计对设计范式的影响。我们发现,智能设计工具的开发和应用已经取得了长足的进步,但现阶段设计过程仍然需要人类设计师的参与,因此人机协同智能将是智能设计工具发展的长期课题之一;其次,智能设计工具的应用和发展在赋予设计过程权力的同时,也对设计师的功能和人机关系的适应提出了新的挑战。
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A study on the current state of development of data-driven intelligent design and its impact on design paradigm
With the rise of big data and artificial intelligence, intelligent design platforms with data technology-driven and application scenarios have gradually become a common focus of design academia and industry, during which various intelligent design platforms have emerged, bringing profound changes to the design paradigm. This paper firstly, by collecting and analyzing related literature and cases, we elaborate the concept of data-driven intelligent design and sort out the research and application status of intelligent design tools based on the design process; then we analyze the impact of intelligent design on the design paradigm from three perspectives: design process, design object and designer, combined with the application and development status of intelligent design tools. We found that the development and application of intelligent design tools have made considerable progress, but at this stage the design process still requires the participation of human designers, so human-machine collaborative intelligence will be one of the long-term issues in the development of intelligent design tools; secondly, the application and development of intelligent design tools, while empowering the design process, also poses new challenges to the functions of designers and the adaptation of human-machine relationships.
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