在阿卜杜拉·卡迪里的小说《逝去的日子》中,展示彩色图画和图像的重要性

Madina Kholmurodova
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摘要

阿卜杜拉·卡迪里的小说《逝去的日子》揭示了一系列广泛的普遍主题和问题。因此,要明确地定义其所有特征是非常困难的。然而,可以说,作者在为一个美丽的爱情故事奠定了基础的同时,也触及到了上帝与魔鬼的对抗、人类密度中的光明与黑暗的复杂问题。小说反映了当时封建社会权力阶层和贸易阶层的社会政治生活。作者以自己的进步观点为基础,揭示了当时有民主倾向的人们严重关注的一些问题:旧习俗和偏见,民族孤立和狭隘,妇女在社会中的地位和作用,以及劳动穷人的权利。小说中所描述的历史形势的特点是斗争的开始,尽管仍然胆怯,软弱,但已经出现了尊重任何人权利的民主意识形态和启蒙乌兹别克人民的所有部门,反对非常强大的国家机构,社会态度,宗教关系和家庭房屋建设,愚蠢幼稚的审讯封建秩序。事实上,作者在小说中全面描绘了可汗的权力体系,摧毁任何异议,渗透到人口的各个阶层,并在这些条件下,描绘了一幅简单人民被奴役的生活图景,他们的生活和努力都是光明和纯洁的。
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IMPORTANCE OF SHOWING COLORFUL PICTURES AND IMAGES IN ABDULLA KADIRI’S NOVEL “THE DAYS GONE BY”
Abdulla Kadiri’s novel, “The Days Gone By” reveals a wide range of universal themes and problems. Therefore, it is very difficult to define its all features unambiguously. Nevertheless, it can be argued that, having laid the foundation of the work for a beautiful love story, the author was able to touch upon the complex problem of the confrontation between God and the devil, light and darkness in the density of mankind. The novel reflects the social and political life of the power and trade strata of the then feudal society. The writer, based on his own progressive views, reveals a number of problems that caused democratically inclined people of that time serious concern: old customs and prejudices, national isolation and narrow-mindedness, the place and role of women in society, and the rights of the working poor.The historical situation described in the novel is characterized by the beginning of the struggle, albeit still timid, weak, but already emerging democratic ideology of respect for the rights of any person and enlightenment in all sectors of the Uzbek people, against the very strong with its state institutions, social attitudes, religious relations and family homebuilding, stupidly childish inquisitorial feudal order. In fact, the writer gives in the novel a comprehensive picture of the khan's power system, destroying any dissent and permeating all segments of the population and, under these conditions, a picture of the enslaving existence of simple people, bright and pure in their lives and endeavors.
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