环形变压器的起动电流

D. Dauhiala, V. Yanushkevich, V. Tikhanovich
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对环形变压器起动电流产生的原因进行了分析。揭示了起动电流最大值发生的时刻。给出了启动电流大小计算的理论估计。考虑了估算涌流的间接和直接方法,减少涌流的建设性措施,以及在正弦电压网络中运行环形变压器时减少瞬态对断路器影响的技术。编制了计算3413电工钢起动电流的程序。给出了该程序的算法及应用结果。所得结果可用于保证中大功率环形变压器运行和安装阶段的供电可靠性。
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STARTING CURRENTS IN TOROIDAL TRANSFORMERS
The analysis of the causes of starting currents in toroidal transformers is carried out. The moment of occurrence of the maximum values of starting currents is revealed. A theoretical estimate of the calculation of the magnitude of the starting currents is given. Indirect and direct methods for estimating inrush currents, constructive measures to reduce inrush currents, as well as techniques for reducing the influence of transients on circuit breakers when operating toroidal transformers in a network with sinusoidal voltage are considered. A program has been developed for calculating starting currents for electrical steel 3413. The algorithm of the program and the results of its application are given. The results obtained can be applied to ensure the reliability of power supply at the stages of operation and installation of toroidal transformers of medium and high power.
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