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引用次数: 5

摘要

CDMA技术在3G移动无线电系统中被广泛使用,并且这也可以预期用于第四代移动无线电通信。CDMA具有频率分集、干扰分集和灵活性等优点。不幸的是,这些优点伴随着CDMA典型的信号分离问题,这阻碍了频谱效率和容量。本文给出了缓解这一问题并提高CDMA性能的几种可能性。这些可能性包括基于涡轮原理的CDMA信号分离、在基站中结合非线性信号处理应用多单元天线,以及利用移动终端的空间分离来替代传统蜂窝结构。
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Advanced CDMA transmission concepts for 3G and 4G mobile radio communications
CDMA techniques are widely used in 3G mobile radio systems, and this can be also expected for the fourth generation of mobile radio communications. CDMA offers the advantages of frequency diversity, interferer diversity and flexibility. Unfortunately, these advantages go along with the problem of signal separation typical of CDMA, which hampers spectral efficiency and capacity. In the paper some possibilities to mitigate this problem and to thus enhance CDMA performance are shown. These possibilities include CDMA signal separation based on the turbo principle, the application of multi-element antennas at the base stations in combination with nonlinear signal processing, and an alternative to conventional cellular structures exploiting the spatial separation of the mobile terminals.
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