痴呆护理中的记忆感官:超验主体

K. Connellan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

感官刺激是一种完整的身体、精神、时间和空间体验。在艺术治疗过程中,痴呆症患者通过感官刺激和气味、声音、质地和味道来回忆记忆,这可以鼓励他们超越暂时的现实。当艺术和无意识结合在一起的时候,就会出现Gerotranscendence (Stephenson 2013)。本文以一个案例研究为重点,反映了感觉艺术治疗在养老院的过程和结果。记忆理论、感官知觉理论和护理技术理论为超越主体提供了线索。我将福柯关于偶然主体的观点进一步扩展,将先验主体的概念扩展为前意识比意识更普遍、更活跃的主体(福柯2003)。这种超越不是“疯狂”,而是一种自由,这种自由通常是在机构护理的直接政治之外,艺术治疗在其中具有明显的代理作用。关键词:艺术治疗;老年护理;身体;记忆;感官;超越。
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Senses of memory in dementia care: the transcendent subject
Sensory stimuli are a whole body, mind, time, and space experience.  During the arts therapy encounter memories are recalled through sensory stimulation and scent, sound, texture and taste amongst people with dementia, which can encourage transcendence from the temporal realities of loss. Gerotranscendence (Stephenson 2013) occurs when arts and the unconscious combine.  This article reflects upon sensory arts therapy processes and outcomes in an aged care home, with one case study as a focus. Theories of memory, sensory perception and technologies of care, throw light upon the transcendent subject.  I take Foucault’s views on the contingent subject further to extend the idea of the transcendent subject as one whose preconscious is more prevalent and active than the conscious (Foucault 2003). This transcendence is not ‘madness’ but rather a kind of freedom that is often outside of the immediate politics of institutional care and one in which arts therapy has noticeable agency. Keywords: Arts therapy; aged care; body; memory; senses; transcendence.
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