中子源强度校准

E. Mcgarry, E. W. Boswell
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引用次数: 5

摘要

介绍了国家科学院中子源强度标定的硫酸锰(MnSO^)浴法,并与国际上使用的其他MnSO^浴法进行了简要比较。从国际比较和国家统计局系统实际局限性的角度讨论了源标定的精度问题。特别地,讨论了与系统限制有关的不确定性,以及在源中捕获中子、在MnSO^中通过竞争反应捕获快中子和热中子、在源容器中捕获中子和从直径为1.27米的槽中泄漏中子的校正所必需的校正。
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Neutron source strength calibrations
The manganese sulfate (MnSO^) bath method of neutron source strength calibration at NBS is described and compared briefly with other MnSO^ bath techniques used internationally. The accuracy of source calibration is discussed from the viewpoints of international intercomparisons and practical limitations of the NBS system. In particular, there is discussion of uncertainties associated with system limitations and with corrections necessary for neutron capture in the source, capture of fast and thermal neutrons by competing reactions in the MnSO^ , capture of neutrons in the source container, and the correction for leakage of neutrons from the bath, which is 1.27 meters in diameter.
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