战前日本的技术革新和专利制度

Q. Guan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在分析战前日本技术创新与专利制度之间的关系。在日本的专利制度中,有专门保护小发明的法律。这项法律被称为“新实用新型法”,对战前日本的技术和工业发展做出了巨大贡献。在战前的日本,传统产业占有很大的市场份额,其技术创新主要是对旧技术的改进。然而,该法律大力支持传统产业的发展。受上述法律保护的技术对曾经是落后国家的日本的经济发展作出了重大贡献。
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Technological innovations and the patent system in prewar Japan
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between the technological innovations and the patent systems in prewar Japan. In the Japanese patent system, there has been a specific law for protecting small inventions. The law is called the "New Utility Model Law", and had greatly contributed to technological and industrial development in prewar Japan. In prewar Japan, the conventional industries had large market share, and their technological innovations were mainly improvements of old technologies. However, the law strongly supported the development of conventional industries. Technologies protected by the aforementioned law significantly contributed to the economic development of Japan, which had been a backward eountry.
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