并发程序测试用例生成的设计和实现

T. Katayama, Z. Furukawa, K. Ushijima
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引用次数: 15

摘要

测试用例对于高质量的软件测试起着重要的作用。不充分的测试用例可能导致在测试后仍然存在错误。重叠的会导致测试成本的增加。本文提出了代表并发程序行为的事件交互图(EIAG),并将EIAG上的协作路径(coppaths)作为测试用例,描述了用Ada编程语言编写并发程序的测试用例生成工具(TCgen)。EIAG由事件图和交互组成。事件图是并发程序中程序单元的控制流图。交互表示交互,例如程序单元之间的同步。TCgen从Ada并发程序生成测试用例作为路径。生成的路径满足给定的测试标准。它们可以在测试和检测涉及交互的不可达语句时发现一些通信错误。然而,有必要验证所生成路径的可行性。
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Design and implementation of test-case generation for concurrent programs
Test-cases play an important role for high quality of software testing. Inadequate test-cases may cause bugs remaining after testing. Overlapped ones lead to the increases in testing costs. This paper proposes the Event InterActions Graph (EIAG) representing behavior of concurrent programs including any task-type and the cooperated paths (copaths) on the EIAG as test-cases, and describes the test-case generation tool (TCgen) for concurrent programs written in Ada programming language. The EIAG consists of Event Graphs and Interactions. An Event Graph is a control flow graph of a program unit in a concurrent program. The interactions represent interactions such as synchronizations between the program units. TCgen generates test-cases as copaths from an Ada concurrent program. The generated copaths satisfy given testing criteria. They can find some communication errors in testing and detecting unreachable statements which concern interactions. It is, however, necessary to validate feasibility of the generated copaths.
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