高层建筑在既有建筑结构上的优势

D. Kalabina, A. A. Prozorova
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摘要

本文探讨了高层建筑建设存在的问题和主要优势。描述了有助于为高层建筑创造大规模人文环境的技术。本文给出了俄罗斯建筑实践中的高层建筑,在伊热夫斯克市现有低层建筑的基础上建造了一座多层建筑。高层建筑建设的合理性,暴露在这个建筑物的人潜在的危险,没有明确的论点。人们根据他们对建筑领域的知识进行划分。已经确定了城市环境的关键特征,这些特征对增加楼层数量的住房存量的形成有直接影响。此外,对高层建筑对城市居民的心理物理影响进行了分析,确定了对这种选择有直接影响的因素,“吸引”和“排斥”。提出了高层住宅建设的改进方向和发展前景。建筑是为人类建造的,它们对建筑环境的反应对城市层面的城市规划策略具有重要意义。因此,本文的目的是找出伊热夫斯克市居民对高层建筑的态度,并建立生活条件的社会经济参数的依赖性以及影响这种选择的心理和身体数据集的个体特征。
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ADVANTAGES OF CONSTRUCTION OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE EXISTING BUILDINGS
This article examines the issues and main advantages of the construction of high-rise buildings. The techniques that contribute to the creation of a large-scale human environment for high-rise buildings are described. High-rise objects from the Russian architectural practice are given, the construction of a multi-storey building in the structure of the existing low-rise buildings in the city of Izhevsk is substantiated. The rationality of the construction of high-rise buildings that expose the people in this building to potential danger does not have a clear argument. People are divided according to their knowledge of the construction field. The key characteristics of the urban environment, which have a direct impact on the formation of the housing stock of increased number of storeys, have been identified. Also, the analysis of the psychophysical impact of high-rise buildings on the residents of the city was carried out, factors, ’attraction’ and ’repulsion’, which have a direct impact on this choice, were identified. The directions of improvement and prospects for the introduction of high-rise housing construction are proposed. Buildings are built for people, and their response to the built environment has important implications for urban planning strategies at the urban level. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to find out the attitude of the residents of the city of Izhevsk to high-rise construction, as well as to establish the dependence of the socio-economic parameters of living conditions and the individual characteristics of the psychological and physical data set that affect this choice.
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