学生在计算机引导下的学习经验:一种渐进式评价

N. Katuk
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究调查了学生在两种类型的教学策略(即完全引导和部分引导)下的学习体验,以及他们从计算机交互开始到结束的学习体验模式。对马来西亚一所公立大学的41名学生进行了实证研究,他们使用两种基于计算机的系统来学习基础计算机网络。使用自我报告技术对学生在计算机学习的三个不同阶段的学习体验进行评估。结果表明,学生的学习体验在计算机化课程期间发生了积极或消极的变化。学生的信息技术(IT)先验知识主要影响其变化方向。本研究结果提示,基于计算机的导学系统在设计时应考虑学生的知识背景,以实现有效的学习。此外,完全和部分引导特征的结合可以创建一个自适应的基于计算机的学习系统。
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Students' experiences in guided computer-based learning: A progressive evaluation
This study investigated students' experiences in two types of instructional strategies (i.e., fully-guided and partially guided) and their learning experience patterns from the beginning towards the end of the computer-based interactions. An empirical study was performed on 41 students from a public university in Malaysia using two types of computer-based systems for learning Basic Computer Networks. The students' learning experiences were evaluated at three different stages of the computer-based learning sessions using self-report technique. The results showed that the students' learning experiences were changing over the period of the computer-based lessons either in positive or negative ways. The directions of changes were mainly influenced by the students' Information Technology (IT) prior knowledge. The results of this study suggest that computer-based guided learning systems should consider students' background of knowledge in their design to achieve effective learning. Further, the combination of the fully-and partially-guided features may create an adaptive computer-based learning system.
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