饲粮粗蛋白质和总可消化养分对波尔卡山羊生长阶段公山羊生产性能的影响

R. Hutasoit, S. Solehudin, SP Ginting, K. Simanihuruk, S. Zubaidah, S. Sumarni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

波尔卡山羊是最好的肉型山羊。饲料质量是影响生产力的最大因素之一,因此有必要提前了解对营养物质的需求。本研究旨在确定布尔卡山羊雄性生长期生产中有效饲料中粗蛋白质(CP)和总可消化营养物质(TDN)的配比。本试验采用完全随机设计,包括6个组合饲料处理,6个重复。即:1 (CP 13.00%, TDN 63.10%);2例(CP 13.03%, TDN 65.07%);3例(CP 13.00%, TDN 70.00%);4例(CP 15.00%, TDN 62.69%);5例(CP 15.12%, TDN 65.00%);6例(CP 15.00%, TDN 70.00%)。观察的变量为采食量、采食量比(FCR)、营养物质消化率(干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质)和平均日增重(ADG)。本研究结果表明,CP和TDN的平衡对食用量和FCR无显著影响。消化率和平均日增重差异显著。饲料处理(CP 13.03%、TDN 65.07%) DM和OM消化率较高(分别为71.49%和70.5%),CP消化率最高的处理为CP 15.05%、TDN 62.69%(71.59%)。以CP 13.03%、TDN 65.07%的布尔卡山羊平均日增重(144.90 g头-1d -1)反应较好,CP 13.08%、TDN 63.10%反应最低。综上所述,布尔卡山羊雄性生长期推荐饲粮中CP为13.03%,TDN为65.07%。
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Dietary Crude Protein and Total Digestible Nutrient on The Performance of Boerka Goats Male Growing Phase
Boerka goat is the best meat type goat. Feed quality is one of the biggest factors that affect productivity, so it is necessary to know in advance the need for nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the dietray of crude protein (CP) and Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) in efficient feed for the production of Boerka goats male growing phase. This study was designed in a completely randomized design, consisting of six combination feed treatments with six replications. Namely: 1 (CP 13.00% and TDN 63.10%); 2 (CP 13.03% and TDN 65.07%); 3 (CP 13.00% and TDN 70.00%); 4 (CP 15.00% and TDN 62.69%); 5 (CP 15.12% and TDN 65.00%); 6 (CP 15.00% and TDN 70.00%). The observed variables were feed consumption, feed consumption ratio (FCR), nutrient digestibility (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein) and average daily gain (ADG). Results of this study show that the balanced of CP and TDN has no significant effect on consumption and FCR. However, it was significantly different for digestibility and ADG. Feed treatment (CP 13.03% and TDN 65.07%) obtained the higher digestibility of DM and OM (71.49 and 70.5%), while the highest CP digestibility was treated with CP 15.05% and TDN 62.69% (71.59%). The ADG response of Boerka goats with CP 13.03% and TDN 65.07% was the good results (144.90 g head-1day-1) while the lowest response was on CP 13.08% and TDN 63.10%. It is concluded that the dietray of CP 13.03% and TDN 65.07% is a recommended of Boerka goat male growing phase.
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