伦理要求与爱情的失败

R. Stern
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摘要

本章涵盖《道德要求》的第七章至第九章。在这些章节中,洛格斯特鲁普思考了需求是如何以需求的形式进入我们的生活的,这发生在自然的爱失败的时候,因此我们感到有义务去做我们本来会做的事情,如果我们正确地爱另一个人的话。因此,这种需求被认为是无法满足的,因为一旦它出现,我们就无法以正确的方式去爱和回应他人。尽管如此,Løgstrup认为,我们不能用这种无法实现性来宣称这种需求不再适用于我们,因为没有爱是我们的错,而任何美好都必须归功于生活,而不是我们自己。这种失败反映在许多不同的方式上,我们发现逃避面对需求和它对我们的要求。
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The Ethical Demand and the Failure of Love
This chapter covers Chapters 7 to 9 of The Ethical Demand. In these chapters, Løgstrup considers how it is that the demand enters our life as a demand, which happens when natural love fails, and we therefore come to feel under some obligation to do what we would have done, had we loved the other person properly. The demand is thus characterized as unfulfillable, as once it arises, we have already failed to love and so to respond to the other in the right way. Nonetheless, Løgstrup argues, we cannot use this unfulfillability to claim that the demand no longer applies to us, as the failure to love is our fault, while any goodness must be attributed to life and not ourselves. This failure is reflected in the many and various ways which we find to wriggle out of facing up to the demand and what it requires of us.
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