地方自治政府项目管理的主要趋势与挑战

Z. Nasaria
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摘要

本文探讨了地方政府项目工作及其实施的热点问题,分析了现有的实践和现状。研究报告分析了为发展地方自治吸引预算资金的法律基础、编制项目申请书的程序、与捐助组织和伙伴的相互作用以及这方面的问题和机会。竞赛的重点是项目的选择、项目经理在准备高质量项目建议书中的作用、与非政府组织合作的可能性、团队的存在、市政、村庄、社区和社区在准备和实施联合项目中的合作等方面。对地方政府机构项目活动发展的现状、动态和主要趋势进行了分析;比较了城市和农村的经验。主要注意的是地区单位的发展前景和项目活动的潜在领域。作者指出,项目在地方政府成功实施的主要障碍之一是缺乏人力资源和经验丰富的专家。作者关注的是需要不断的实际工作和外部专家的支持,他们可以建议和提高项目管理专家的资格。关键词:分权,项目管理,地方政府,捐助者,项目。
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Main Tendencies and Challenges of Project Management In local Self-Governments
The article examines topical issues of work on projects and their implementation in local government bodies, analyzes the existing practice and the current situation. The study analyzes the legal basis for attracting budget funds for the development of local self-government, the procedure for preparing project applications, interaction with donor organizations and partners, as well as problems and opportunities in this area. The emphasis is on such aspects as the selection of projects for the competition, the role of the project manager in preparing a high-quality project proposal, the possibility of cooperation with NGOs, the presence of a team, the cooperation of municipalities, villages, communities, and communities in the preparation and implementation of joint projects. The analysis of the current situation, dynamics, and main trends in the development of project activities in local government bodies was carried out; the experience of cities and villages is compared. The main attention is paid to the prospects for the development of territorial units, potential areas of project activities. The author notes that one of the main obstacles to the successful work of the project in local governments is the lack of human resources and experienced specialists. The author focuses on the need for constant practical work and support from external experts who can advise and improve the qualifications of project management specialists. Keywords: decentralization, project management, local government, donors, projects.
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