气候变化知识及其对肯尼亚纳罗克县马赛茂森林奈图尤帕基地区生计选择的影响分析

L.N.S. KONG’ANI, J. Mutune, T. Thenya
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张建军,张建军,张建军,等。2018。气候变化知识及其对肯尼亚纳罗克县马赛茂森林奈图尤帕基地区生计选择的影响分析亚洲人:62-66。农村森林邻近社区的气候变化知识影响到在缓解和适应方面对农村生计的响应动态。农村家庭高度依赖自然资源,而自然资源的基础无可争辩地受到气候变化的威胁。对气候变化动态的一些反应对马赛茅族森林资源的维持施加了更大的压力。本研究旨在探讨以森林为基础的生计动态与气候变化知识之间的关系。结果表明,93%的受访者通过生活经历意识到气候变化。72%的受访者列举的气候变化的主要原因分别是自然原因(26%)、人类活动(2%)和神的惩罚。农业生产和林产品是人民的主要生计活动,这些生计支持活动在很大程度上受到气候变化的影响。有必要不断向当地社区介绍有关气候变化影响的新知识,以改进缓解和适应工作。
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Analysis of climate change knowledge and its implications on livelihood options in Naituyupaki Location, Maasai Mau Forest, Narok County, Kenya
Kong’ani LNS, Mutune JM, Thenya T. 2018. Analysis of climate change knowledge and its implications on livelihood options in Naituyupaki Location, Maasai Mau Forest, Narok County, Kenya. Asian J For 2: 62-66. Climate change knowledge among rural forest adjacent communities influences responsive dynamics towards rural livelihood in terms of mitigations and adaptations. Rural households are highly dependent on natural resources, whose base is highly indisputably threatened by the changing climate. Some of the responses towards climate change dynamics exert increased pressure on Maasai Mau forest resources for sustenance. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between forest based livelihood dynamics and climate change knowledge. Results indicate that 93% of the respondents were aware of climate change through life experiences. The cited primary causes of climate change by 72% of the respondents included natural causes (26%), human activities (2%) and punishment from gods respectively. The agricultural production and forest products are the main livelihood activities among the people and these livelihood support activities are, to a large extent, affected by climate change. There is need to continuously expose local community to emerging knowledge on impact of climate change for improved mitigation and adaptations.
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