尼日利亚司法系统的腐败:前进的道路

Anene Pensive, Iyala Theodore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼日利亚作为一个实行联邦制政府的国家,其权力分立的原则取决于政府的三个部门即立法机关、行政机关和司法机关的分离。三权分立的实质是为了避免三权分立,以确保相互制衡,保证国家的良好治理。该研究采用了一种基于历史分析描述方法的定性研究,围绕历史文献的结合,利用了二手和一手数据来源,以得出合乎逻辑的发现,该研究认为,尼日利亚司法机构被某些学者描述为普通人的最后希望,也是民主的堡垒,它承担着解释法律的责任,一方面决定和解决个人之间的争端,另一方面决定和解决州与其他各级政府之间的争端。但令人遗憾的是,从军事政权到尼日利亚目前的民主实验,司法机构一直深感羞愧或卷入不同程度的腐败行为。因此,本文不仅要研究尼日利亚司法系统腐败的原因,还要研究腐败对我国司法系统的影响。最后,该文件为司法系统的最佳表现部门的总拖运,以重新点燃尼日利亚人对司法部或部门失去的信心。
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CORRUPTION IN THE NIGERIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM: THE WAY FORWARD
Nigeria as a country operates Federal System of government where the principle of separation of powers is hinged on a separation of the three arms of government namely, the legislature, executive and the judiciary. The essence of their separation is to avoid fusion of powers among the three arms so as to ensure checks and balances that guarantee good governance in the country. Using a qualitative study which is based on a historical analytical descriptive approach that revolves around a combination of historical literature where both secondary and primary sources of data were utilized, to arrive at logical findings, the study argued that, the Nigerian judiciary which has been described by certain scholars as the last hope of a common man and also the bastion of democracy is saddle with the responsibility of interpreting the laws as well as determining and resolving dispute between individuals on one hand, and between states and other levels of government on the other hand. But regrettably, right from the military regime up to the present-day democratic experiment in Nigeria, the judiciary has been deeply abashed or embroiled with corrupt practices of various degrees. The paper is therefore, tailored towards examining not only the causes of corruption in Nigeria’s judicial system but also the implications of corruption on our justice system. The paper finally canvases for total over hauling of the judiciary system for optimal performance of the sector in order to rekindle the lost confidence of Nigerians on the justice ministry or sector.
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