激光治疗牙腔的数学方法的实用评估

Vala Mehryar Alviri, Morteza Modarresi Asem, Alireza Nikbin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在牙科治疗中,我们需要现代的诊断方法来准确地检测牙齿中的蛀牙。以光学为基础的方法,如激光治疗,如今作为常规方法被广泛使用。与旋转工具相比,激光对牙髓和柔软纹理的伤害可以忽略不计。去除的机制是静电的,所以激光只被一小块组织吸收;因此,首先是电子,然后是离子被迅速移除。这就减少了流向周围材料的热量。然而,随着激光技术的发展,在不久的将来制造高效实用的设备的新希望正在升起。本文概述并比较了四种激光方法的不同特性。最后,模拟了赫尔密-高斯激光模式、弗劳恩霍夫方程、激光辐射在咬合表面的吸收剂量和牙冠的热传导。上述陈述是重要的,因为它们对更精确,破坏性更小的结果和牙科激光方法的进步的影响,是本文的绝对目的。
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Practical Assessment of Mathematical Methods for Treatment of Tooth Cavities Using Laser Based Approach
In dental treatment, we need modern diagnostic methods to accurately detect the cavities in the teeth. The optical-based methods like laser therapy appear nowadays as conventional approaches with a widespread use. Lasers have negligible danger of harming the pulp and soft textures comparing to rotative tools. The mechanism of removal is electrostatic so the laser is only absorbed in a small mass of tissue; therefore, first electrons and after that, ions are removed quickly. This, reduces the heat directed to the surrounding materials. However, by development of laser methods, a new hope is rising to manufacture efficient and useful equipment in the near future. In this paper, an overview of different traits of four laser methods is presented and compared. Finally, Hermit-Gaussian laser mode, Fraunhofer equation, absorbed dose of laser radiation on the occlusal surface and heat conduction toward the crown are simulated. Foresaid statements are significant, due to their impact on more precise, less destructive outcomes and progress in dentistry laser methods, are the absolute aim of the paper.
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