怀俄明的十字牧场:它的鸟类、历史和自然环境

Zea Books Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI:10.32873/UNL.DC.ZEA.1071
J. Canterbury, P. Johnsgard
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摘要

这本书介绍了60种最丰富、最具特色和最有趣的鸟类,这些鸟类经常被报道来自乌克罗斯牧场和邻近的粉河盆地。占地20,000英亩的奥克罗斯牧场位于怀俄明州东北部的波德河盆地的西部边缘。乌克罗斯是草原草原/灌木栖息地类型的教科书范例,被称为山艾草草原,这是怀俄明州广阔开放空间的标志。我们特别关注那些全年出现或在夏季繁殖的物种,我们把重点放在一群独特的山艾树草原适应鸟类上。我们提供了每个物种的识别、声音、状态和栖息地的信息。“识别”描述了它重要的视觉特征(野外标记),“声音”提供了它的歌声和叫声的信息,“状态”表明了它的相对区域和季节丰度,“栖息地和生态”提供了它的行为和环境适应的简要描述。每个物种的概况也有一个基于长期区域记录的平均每周季节性发生的日历。一篇介绍性文章描述了乌克罗斯牧场的早期历史,随后是关于牧场的自然环境和栖息地的文章,包括具有特色的山艾草草原和相关的鸟类。这本22,000字的书还附有60张彩色鸟类照片、一张大平原植被群落地图和一份乌克罗斯牧场鸟类清单。
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Wyoming’s Ucross Ranch: Its Birds, History, and Natural Environment
This book profiles 60 of the most abundant, characteristic, and interesting birds that have been regularly reported from the Ucross Ranch and the adjacent Powder River Basin. The 20,000-acre Ucross Ranch lies on the western edge of the Powder River Basin of northeastern Wyoming. Ucross is a textbook example of the prairie grassland/shrubland habitat type referred to as the sagebrush steppe, a landscape that is an icon of Wyoming’s vast open spaces. We focus especially on those species that occur year-round or are present as breeders during the summer months, and we place emphasis on a unique group of sagebrush steppe–adapted birds. We provide information on each profiled species’ identification, voice, status, and habitats. “Identification” describes its important visual characteristics (field marks), “voice” provides information on its songs and calls, “status” indicates its relative regional and seasonal abundance, and “habitats and ecology” provides a brief description of its behavior and environmental adaptations. Each species profile also has a calendar of average weekly seasonal occurrence based on long-term regional records. An introductory essay describes the early history of the Ucross Ranch, which is followed by essays on the natural environment and habitats of the ranch, including the characteristic sagebrush steppe and its associated bird species. The 22,000-word text is supplemented with 60 color bird photographs, a map of the vegetation communities in the Great Plains, and a Bird Checklist of the Ucross Ranch.
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