体育场馆卫生设备下水道系统余热的回收

Dominika Juhošová, J. Peráčková, Milan Krafčik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本文中,我们介绍了从下水道系统回收废热的可能性,作为对制备生活热水所需能源需求最小化的回答。利用热泵与设在建筑外排污系统的换热器相结合的方式回收建筑外排污系统的余热,本文从理论角度对该系统进行了分析。利用热交换器从废水中提取热量来直接预热冷水,可以回收建筑内部下水道系统的废热。从理论角度分析了该系统,并将其应用于体育场馆的卫生设备中,并从能源和经济角度对其进行了评估。对于室外和室内系统,目前有几个热交换器用于从废水中回收热量的例子。论文的另一部分致力于设计多功能运动对象内部下水道系统余热回收的替代解决方案,应用热交换器直接预热淋浴冷水。本文主要介绍了污水系统余热回收的可能性及其在多功能体育综合体中的应用,并对换热器的能源经济性和投资回收期进行了综述。
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Recovery of waste heat from the sewer system in the sanitary equipment of a sport complex
In the paper we introduced the possibilities of the recovery of waste heat from the sewer system as an answer to the minimalism of the demand of energy needed for the preparation of domestic hot water. The method of recovery of waste heat from the sewer system outside of the building is using a heat pump in combination of heat exchanger located in sewer system outside of the building - this systems are analyzed in the paper from the theoretical point of view. The recovery of waste heat from sewer system inside of the building is possible using heat exchangers in order to extract heat from waste water to direct preheating of cold water - this systems are analyzed from the theoretical point of view, are applied in the sanitary equipment of a sport complex and are evaluated from the energy and economical point of view. For both outdoor and indoor systems, there are several examples of heat exchangers currently used for recovering heat from waste water. The other part of the paper was dedicated to design of alternative solutions of the recovery of waste heat from the sewer system inside of the object of multifunction sport with application of heat exchangers to direct preheating of cold water in shower. The main point of this article was to introduce the possibilities of the recovery of waste heat from the sewer system, apply them in the object of multifunction sport complex and review the energy and economic efficiency and payback period of the heat exchanger.
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