采收期对冬南瓜粉理化性质及抗氧化能力的影响

S. Nurdjanah, Ika Mulawati, T. P. Utomo, F. Nurainy
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摘要

加工南瓜(Cucurbita moschata)是延长其保质期和提供灵活使用的一种选择。本研究的目的是寻找合适的采收期,以生产高产优质的南瓜粉。试验采用完全随机区组设计,设4个重复。采后15、20、25、30 d (DAFS)处理。所得数据采用方差分析处理,并继续采用DMRT进行检验。对不同成熟度南瓜的淀粉、水分、灰分、脂肪、蛋白质和类胡萝卜素含量进行了分析。结果表明,25 DAFS条件下收获的南瓜粉产量高、品质好。
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EVALUATION OF HARVEST AGE ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY OF BUTTERNUT PUMPKIN FLOUR
Processing pumpkins (Cucurbita moschata) is one alternative to prolong its shelf life and to provide flexibility in uses.. The aim of this research was to find the right harvest time to produce pumpkin flour with high yield and good quality. The experiment was designed using a complete randomized block design with 4 replications. The treatments included the harvest age of 15, 20, 25, and 30 days after fruit set (DAFS). The data obtained were processed using ANOVA, and continued tested using DMRT. The pumpkin with various maturity levels was analysed for starch, moisture, ash, lipid, protein and carotenoid contents. Yield, potential as antioxidant, granular shape and size were also determined The results indicate that pumpkin harvested at 25 DAFS produced high yield and good quality flour.
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