肯尼亚土地部的土地记录数字化和服务交付

Eunice Taurus, P. Wamae
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肯尼亚土地部在获取土地记录、登记服务和影响服务提供的大量文书错误方面一直受到严重延误的困扰。很明显,该部内提供服务的问题对大多数决策者来说都是一个问题,因此启动了旨在改善提供服务的国家土地管理信息系统。然而,很少有研究工作来确定这些系统如何影响该部,因此本研究试图检查土地记录管理系统数字化对服务提供的影响。记录连续体理论和技术接受模型构成了本研究的基础。采用了一种描述性的方法,人口的目标是在Ardhi House的土地部主要登记处的工作人员。这项研究对参与土地记录管理系统的土地部总部的154名官员进行了抽样调查。主要数据来源于在研究目标指导下编制的结构化问卷。谷歌表单补充了物理数据,提高了响应率。对10%的样本参与者进行预测,以确定研究工具的效度和信度。数据分析侧重于描述性和推断性分析。研究结果用图表和表格呈现。相关检验的结果表明,在肯尼亚,土地记录数字化(r = 0.806 **, sig = 0.000 < 0.05)与土地部提供的服务之间存在着强烈的显著正相关关系。这意味着这些变量的单位变化将导致服务交付的单位变化。土地档案管理系统的实施,为土地规划、管理量化和合理化提供了技术和方法,为土地信息的快速查询、分析和创新提供了辅助决策支持,并通过计算机技术和通信网络对传统的土地管理系统进行了改进。该研究建议,该部应制定适当的培训方案,使其雇员了解当前的工作要求,培训应面向所有雇员,不论其性别和工作类别。该研究建议,在实施土地记录管理系统期间,在开发软件和处理数据时,安全应是最重要的考虑因素,必须向该部工作的所有雇员明确告知安全政策的需要,并指示他们遵守这些政策。该研究亦建议适当实施综合土地资料管理系统。这将确保该部提供的服务符合客户的期望。
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Land Records Digitization and Service Delivery in the Ministry of Lands in Kenya
The Kenya Ministry of Lands has been plagued with rampant delays in accessing land records, registry services and numerous clerical errors that have affected service delivery. It is evident that service delivery problems within the department have been problem for most policymakers which resulted in the launch of the National Lands Management Information System geared towards improving service delivery. There have however been minimal research efforts to determine how the systems has affected the ministry hence this study sought to examine the effect of digitization of land records management system on service delivery. The records continuum theory and the technology acceptance model formed the basis of this study. A descriptive approach was employed, and the population targeted of staff at the Ministry of Lands main registry at Ardhi House. The study sampled 154 officials within the headquarters at the Ministry of Lands who are involved in the lands records management system. Primary data was sourced using structured questionnaires developed under the guidance of the study objectives. Google forms supplemented the physical data to enhance the response rate. A pretesting was caried out on 10% of the sample participants to determine the research instruments’ validity and reliability. Data analysis focused both descriptive and inferential analysis. Findings were presented using charts and tables. The findings of the correlation tests established there is a strong positive and significant relation between digitization of land records (r = .806**, sig = .000<.05) and the service delivery at the Ministry of Lands in Kenya. This implies that a unit change in these variables will result in a unit change in the service delivery. The implementation of land records management system provides a technique and method for land planning, management quantification and rationalization together with quick inquiry, analysis and innovation of land information, provides supplementary support for decision making and improves the traditional land management system through computer technologies and communications network. The study recommended that the Ministry should put up appropriate training programs to keep its employees updated with the current job requirements and training should be geared to all employees regardless of their gender and job category. The study recommended that during the implementation of the land records management system, security should be of the paramount consideration while developing software and processing data and the need of security policies has to be clearly told to all the employees working in the Ministry and they should be directed to adhere to these policies. The study also recommended that an Integrated Land Information Management System should be properly implemented. This will ensure that the Ministry delivers services to the expectations of the clients.
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