提高企业在突发事件中干预和救援能力的研究

A. Gireadă, Daniel Pupazan, Cosmin Ilie, Alin Irimia, L. Toth
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摘要

管理紧急情况是一项复杂的任务,它涉及许多活动和人员的精确协调,以及在往往缺乏关键和重要信息的环境中快速决策。从技术和工艺的角度来看,尽管大多数工业部门都取得了进步,但造成人员伤亡和物质损失的事故仍然可能发生。因此,在某些工业/经济单位内存在特殊干预和救援队是必不可少的,因为他们可以确保快速有效的反应,以限制或消除产生侵略性有毒或化学环境的损害,并救援受此类事件影响的人员。迄今为止的研究表明,在发生爆炸或火灾的情况下,经济/工业经营者在第一阶段的管理是困难的,因为没有可用的结构能够确保对这种情况作出有效和快速的反应。在此背景下,本文旨在强调在响应时间延迟的情况下可能发生的严重后果,并建立诸如理论和实践培训、设备、干预程序等活动,这些活动必须由经济主体完成,以增加对危险环境中损害的恢复程度。
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RESEARCH ON INCREASING INTERVENTION AND RESCUE CAPACITY OF BUSINESSES IN CASE OF EMERGENCIES
Managing emergencies is a complex task, which involves precise coordination of many activities and people, as well as fast decision-making in environments in which critical, vital information can often be lacking. From a technical and technological point of view, in spite of all advances encountered in most industrial branches, accidents with human casualties and material damage can still occur. For this reason, the presence of special intervention and rescue teams within certain industrial/ economic units is essential, because they can ensure a quick and efficient response to limit or eliminate damage that generates aggressive toxic or chemical environments and rescue people affected by such events. Research to date has shown that in the event of an explosion or fire, its management by the economic/industrial operator, in the first phase, is difficult because there is no available structure, capable of ensuring an effective and fast response to such situations. In this context, the paper aims to highlight the serious consequences that may occur in the event that response time is delayed and to establish activities such as theoretical and practical training, equipment, intervention procedures, which must be completed by economic agents in order to increase the degree of resilience to damage in dangerous environments.
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