低延迟流的DASH内容与WebRTC数据通道

Shuai Zhao, Zhu Li, D. Medhi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

具有极低启动和通道切换延迟的瞬时低延迟点播视频流是用户非常需要的。像DASH这样基于HTTP和/或WebSocket的主流OTT解决方案,底层TCP传输启动缓慢,而DASH内容的典型编码结构引入了额外的延迟。在这项工作中,我们通过基于WebRTC数据通道的新的低延迟传输以及基于新的QoE度量驱动的DASH子表示的新的内容端分组方案来解决这些问题,以促进快速启动,具有敏捷和细粒度速率适应。在NS-3和GENI试验台上的仿真验证了该方法的有效性。这可以作为进一步的对等辅助低延迟OTT (over-the-top)解决方案的基础,用于即时直播视频流解决方案。
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Low delay streaming of DASH content with WebRTC data channel
Instantaneous low delay on-demand video streaming with a very low start up and channel switching delay is highly desirable for users. The dominant over-the-top (OTT) solutions like DASH, which is based on HTTP and/or WebSocket, suffer from a slow start of the underlying TCP transport while the typical coding structure of the DASH content introduces additional delays. In this work, we address these issues with a new low delay transport based on a WebRTC data channel along with a new content side packetization scheme based on a new QoE metric driven DASH sub-representation to facilitate a fast start, with an agile and fine granular rate adaptation. Simulations on both NS-3 and the GENI testbed demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. This can serve as a basis for a further peer assisted low delay over-the-top (OTT) solution for an instantaneous live video streaming solution.
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