听者导向敬语系统中非正式文体结构衍生操作的反循环性研究

Hong-Joon Um
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摘要

本文的目的在于说明朝鲜语的句子类型不仅由句法信息决定,而且由音系信息,尤其是韵律结构决定。在听者导向敬语系统的非正式文体结构中,我们进行了语音实验来证明这一现象。因此,可以观察到句子的类型可以通过语调来区分。由于韩语的句式是在句尾确定的,因此可以确定每个句式是根据IP边界音调划分的。我们的观察是有意义的,因为它是生成语法中推导操作的反循环性的一个例子。然而,这并不意味着所有类型的句子都与反环性有关。
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A Study of the Anti-Cyclicity in the Derivational Operation of the Informal Style Constructions in the Hearer-Oriented Honorific System
The purpose of this paper is to show that the types of sentences in Korean may be determined not only by the syntactic information but also by the phonological information, especially the prosody structure. In the informal style constructions in the Hearer-oriented Honorific System, we conducted phonetic experiments to prove this phenome- non. As a result, it is observed that the types of sentences can be distinguished by intonation. Since the sentence type of Korean is determined at the end of the sentence, it can be confirmed that each sentence type is divided according to IP boundary tones. Our observation is significant because it is an example of the anti-cyclicity of the derivational operation in generative grammar. This does not mean, however, that all types of sentences will be related to anti- cyclicity.
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